Creons Demonstrations of a Tragic Flaw in Sophocles’...

In Sophocles’ Antigone, the protagonist, Creon, serves as a great example of how recurring themes, such as the realization and recognition of a tragic flaw (hamartia), cause the downfall of the powerful in Greek literature. Sophocles is effective in portraying the concept of hamartia as an essential component in Creon’s downfall and, based on Aristotle’s characteristics of a tragic character, able to create a character that can be accurately and easily identified as the significant tragic character in the play. Despite the title of the tragedy, Creon undoubtedly provides greater moral significance and can capture the audience’s attention as the central character. Creon’s significance is clear as he is the successor to Oedipus’ throne in Thebes. His status as king makes him renowned and prosperous. Initially, Creon restrains his respect for his subjects, however, it is clear to them he is not perfect through his pride (hubris). His profound re versal of prosperity is displayed after he struggles to recognize his erroneous judgment (hamartia). Finally, his compassion and apprehension develops into an understanding of his arrogant and destructive nature leading to his redemption. Nevertheless, Creon is left with the burden of the deaths of his family, becoming a shell of misfortune and loneliness. Although Creon’s actions cannot be labeled as courageous, his character traits pertain greatly to that of a tragic hero. As ruler of Thebes, Creon’s power lead to his irrational

Observations on Magical Realism Essay - 1521 Words

Observations on Magical Realism What is magical realism? Many people have conflicting ideas about when and who first used the term. It is likely that most people are completely confused when confronted with this subject, but after they read a few papers on magical realism, it becomes a little clearer. The papers that Amaryll Chanady, Luis Leal, Angle Flores, Franz Roh, and Scott Simpkins wrote have been helpful in studying the history and theory of magical realism. Each paper has many good points in it, but the authors argue so much over who is right or wrong that it is hard to decide who to agree with. Angel Flores has several good points in his essay on magical realism. He says that it â€Å"has been studied mostly through the†¦show more content†¦He used â€Å"magical† instead of â€Å"mystical† to show that â€Å"the mystery does not descend to the represented world but rather hides and palpitates behind it† (qtd in Leal 120). Roh says, â€Å"Expressionism shows an exaggerated preference for fantastic, extraterrestrial, remote objects.† He also says that â€Å"it employs various techniques inherited from the previous period, techniques that endow all things with a deeper meaning and reveal mysteries that always threaten the secure tranquillity of simple and ingenuous things† (16-18). Then he states that Expressionism is shown by â€Å"varied designs of spherical, colored, and deformed shapes† while Impressionism is by â€Å"exquisite colors† (19). Roh believes that â€Å"Post-Expressionism offers is the miracle of exist ence in its imperturbable duration† (22). He then goes on to say that â€Å"this new art is situated resolutely between extremes, between vague sensuality and highly structured schematics, as true philosophy may be located between ingenuous realism and exalted idealism† (23). Art can also have a spiritual meaning. Roh says in art â€Å"the point is not to discover the spirit beginning with objects but, on the contrary, to discover objects beginning with the spirit† (24). Luis Leal disagrees with several of the things that Flores says. He believes that it was Roh, not Borges, that first used magical realism (120). He also states that itShow MoreRelated Magical Realism in Gabriel Garcia Marqezs A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings1069 Words   |  5 PagesCharacteristics of Magical Realism in Gabriel Garcia Marqezs A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings The controversy surrounding Magical Realism makes the classification of what is and what is not Magical Realism very difficult. Gabriel Garcia Marquez, a famous Latin American author, has written many pieces of what is generally conceived to be Magical Realism. Marqezs A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings fulfills every characteristic of Magical Realism.. A Very Old Man with Enormous WingsRead MoreThe Theory, History, and Development of Magical Realism Essay examples3188 Words   |  13 PagesMagical realism is more a literary mode than a distinguishable genre and it aims to seize the paradox of the union of opposites such as time and timelessness, life and death, dream and reality and the pre-colonial past and the post-industrial present. It is characterized by two conflicting perspectives. While accepting the rational view of reality, it also considers the supernatural as a part of reality. The setting in a magical realist text is a normal world with authentic human characters. 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Aside from indifference, the choice of words and language used also showRead MoreA Very Old Man with Enormous Wings: a Critical Analysis1815 Words   |  8 Pagesdescribe heavenly bodies. Even the mentioning of the â€Å"consolation miracles† is done in a way that makes it seem as if these strange things happen everyday. There is indifference in the treatment for when we mention â€Å"miracle,† it always connote something magical has happened that we ought to be grateful for but in this case, the miracles are treated as merely â€Å"consolati on† for they were not the miracles that these people have hoped for. Aside from indifference, the choice of words and language used also showRead MoreEssay about Visions of America2142 Words   |  9 Pagesidentity was closely associated with nature; the idealized paintings of the Hudson River School allowed Americans to easily read into nature the qualities they desired to find there. Technically, however, these paintings did not deviate far from pure realism, for â€Å"‘imagination’ had always been a dangerous word in America,† and a painter’s too obvious use of it could lead to accusations of â€Å"mannerism† (American Painting 66). Church’s work demonstrates the association of America’s national destiny with

Business Ethics A Managerial Approach

Question: What is Business Ethics? Answer: Business ethics By ethics we mean something right or wrong and deal with morality. Different people view ethics differently. Being ethical may not always mean to follow the laws. Business ethics is also termed as corporate ethics. In business, ethics is viewed as certain principles or morals that people must abide by or follow in the organization. Ethics is based on the five theories. They are Egoism Utilitarianism Deontology Care ethics Virtue ethics 1. The Egoism theory was proposed by Ayn Rand and Adam Smith. It highlights on the fact that something can be good or bad, or it may be right or wrong depending on how it satisfies the needs and desires of a person.2. The Utilitarianism theory was proposed by Jeremy Bentham and J.S. Mill. This theory highlights on the fact that one should do those works which will give him greatest happiness (Parboteeah Cullen, 2013).3. The Deontology theory was proposed by Immanuel Kant and W.D. Ross. This theory states that people should choose those works which will recognize ones duties.4. The Care ethics theory was proposed by Carol Gilligan and Virginia Held. The theory states that people should choose certain woks that involves taking care of another people or supporting the weaker or the vulnerable.5. The Virtue ethics theory was proposed by Aristotle and Confucius. It highlights on the fact that the actions performed by people are in fact the traits that are embodied within the person. Considering on the ethical theories the business also functions on these theories. Often people do something which may be unethical to the business organization, but may be ethical to the person. An example of this can be given from the following case study (Boylan, 2013). A pharmaceutical company BioPharmaWizard limited developed a drug which could treat a certain type of cancer, the results of which have been encouraging. Patients were contacted by physicians for the application of the drug. The patients to be treated were strictly mentioned. The persons who had their surgeries in the last three months were eligible. A doctor named Hortense Rhys-Martin decided to include a patient of hers who had the surgery about six months ago. For including her in the study she even alters the date of surgery. She is of the opinion that three months restriction cannot outweigh the potential to help her patient. From the above case study example it can be seen that people often go beyond the organizational ethics to fulfill their personal morals and ethics which is guided by Care ethics theory. Since all the companies consist of people, so the companies like the people itself make moral mistakes. It must be noted that people develop if not guided by the rules and regulations set by the authority. People must engage in their own moral reasoning (Rothlin Haghirian, 2013). Business ethics is often based on the stakeholder framework which has three levels: 1)value proposition 2) principles for stakeholders 3) respect for standards of conduct. The model clearly states that ethics is not a choice business ethics revolves around the fact that business should be taken seriously commitment must be shown towards ethics the organizations must manage based on all the three levels of stakeholders framework there should be n rule that a size fits all. References Boylan, M. (2013).Business Ethics. Hoboken: Wiley. Parboteeah, P., Cullen, J. (2013).Business ethics. New York, NY: Routledge. Rothlin, S., Haghirian, P. (2013).Dimensions of teaching business ethics in Asia. Berlin: Springer.

Phuket Beach Hotel Essay Essay Example

Phuket Beach Hotel Essay Essay Located at Patong beach. Phuket Beach hotel has some underutilized infinite. The hotel has an option of outsourcing this infinite to Planet Karaoke Pub for a monthly rental income. Alternatively. the hotel can construct a saloon itself as such saloons are fast spreading in Thailand and pull many new clients and turning income for itself. Such capital investing determinations are the really critical determinations for any organisation as it will hold to populate with its effects for many old ages. A comprehensive survey is required to make up ones mind which of the proposed undertaking is traveling to be most profitable in the long-run. All investing options need to be studied wholly and all the pros and cons should be listed to enable the company proprietors to do appropriate concluding determination. Thus. for such determinations. Capital budgeting is done which help the organisation select which expenditures will bring forth higher income over the multi-year period. After making capital investing analysis for the two proposed investing programs. the Planet Karaoke Club undertaking seems to be more executable. We will write a custom essay sample on Phuket Beach Hotel Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Phuket Beach Hotel Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Phuket Beach Hotel Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Although the Beach Karaoke Pub undertaking is more monetarily honoring. it is besides more vulnerable to assorted menaces and undertakings negative EACF under such state of affairss. Planet Karaoke Club undertaking is besides more attractive because it guarantees fixed rental income for 4 old ages of the undertaking life. where as the income is unsure for the other undertaking. Beach Karaoke Club stands the benefit of enrolling the internal surplus and already trained staff. . If the transportation is efficient. it will hold a zero chance cost. But there is a possibility of deficit in work force due to the big new undertaking. and hiring of staff brings with itself addition in the costs. Hotel’s gross will besides be affected due to any negative affect on the sale of the suites. This in bend will besides hold an impact on the operating disbursals related to the room. which is straight relative to the room gross revenues. The initial investing for this undertaking will be of decor. furniture and equipments. Salary costs. nutrient and drink costs. fixs and care costs will be the major disbursals for this undertaking along with other operational disbursals. In this analysis. merely incremental hard currency flows are relevant. This is why involvement payments are non taken into consideration. Even depreciation is deductible for revenue enhancement intents and do non account for hard currency flows. These two reciprocally sole undertakings can be ranked through assorted assessment standards. On the footing of given capital information. an 11. 0 % of leaden mean cost of capital is computed. Same is used for dismissing all the hard currency flows in the undertakings. Equivalent Annual Cash Flow method ( EACF ) is used to compare the two undertakings more efficaciously with respect to length and clip. This method is so designed to supply for the clip value of money. The four other suggested standards are besides used but they have there ain defects. where as. EACF provides with accurate conse quences for ciphering the existent economic growing on annual footing for the whole undertaking life. It is seen that the Hotel ( board of managers ) uses the Average Rate of Return on Investment ( ROI ) and Paybak period methods to measure its capital undertakings. although these two methods do non supply accurate analysis. This is so because these two methods do non take into consideration the clip value of money. which is an extreme of import construct. The Payback period method further ignores the benefits that will happen one time the wage back period is over. The ROI method is besides inconsistent because you are non puting when leasing. Ignoring the defects of the two methods for the clip being. and utilizing it for the analysis. we compute an mean ROI of 39. 17 % and payback period to be 2. 43 old ages for the Planet Karaoke undertaking. Where as. the ROI for Beach Karaoke Pub comes out to be 43. 7 % and 2. 58 old ages as its payback period. Net Present Value ( NPV ) method can besides be used for measuring the undertakings. It is an efficient manner of gauging economic addition with regard to clip value of money. but once more this method can non be used for comparing assorted undertakings with different life times. Yet. utilizing this method we compute the NPV $ 384. 204. 55 for Planet Karaoke Pub and $ 1365622. 91 for the Beach Karaoke Pub. The Internal Rate of Return ( IRR ) turns out to be 67. 31 % for Planet Karaoke Pub and 34. 12 % for the other. This method which is used to mensurate the efficiency of the investing has its defects. Evaluations utilizing this method might hold multiple values and it presumes that the interim hard currency flow can be reinvested at IRR. which is non right. The Equivalent Annual Cash Flow. being the best analytical tool is besides computed and used for determination devising. The EACF of Beach Karaoke Club is estimated to be 323. 731. 71 and 124. 103. 76 for the Planet Karaoke Pub. Due to its income certainty. even the sensitiveness analysis shows that Planet Karaoke Club is a better pick. The undertaking brings with itself assorted benefits. The undertaking guarantees gross by agencies of monthly rental income and one-year fixs and care charges. The major disbursals include the care charges. which are every bit distributed over the project’s life. As this undertaking doesn’t need all the available infinite for the nine. the staying infinite can besides be used for doing an back street for the hotel. A comparative analysis will demo that when the wages of the Beach Karaoke Club undertaking exceed 5. 47 % of its gross revenues. the Planet Karaoke undertaking becomes more cost-efficient. Additionally. Beach Club project’s EACF will be less as compared to the other undertaking. if the gross revenues gross is less than 89. 69 % of the expected gross revenues. This undertaking seems more vulnerable to effects of capital cost due to its longer life period. Furthermore. this undertaking will once more be less preferable if its Cost of Capital ( COC ) rises above 25. 98 % . There are assorted other factors which can non be expressed numerically. but they do hold a major impact on the undertaking and hence on its choice. One of the major such factor is the safety and security issue. The development of a Karaoke Club will ask for many unwanted invitees like drug nuts. drinkers and felons. There incoming will certainly consequence the visits of people along with their household and kids and therefore. will convey approximately negative impact. In order to cover with any un pleasant fortunes. more security guards will hold to be hired which will convey with itself an addition in the operating costs ( informations for this is non provided for the analysis ) . On the other manus. such nine would besides convey with itself extra investing and sponsorship. As the analysis brings to illume that it is more good for the Hotel to out beginning the under-utilized infinite instead than develop a saloon itself. Wanida should propose investing recommendation in the favour of Planet Karaoke Pubs. This undertaking retains a positive EACF under unfavourable state of affairss and warrants fixed income.